Лексика по теме: «Природные явления: вода»
Задание 1. написать высказывание о любимом времени года
ЛЕКСИКА ПО ТЕМЕ «КЛИМАТ»
► humid [‘hjuːmɪd] (climate) — влажный (климат)
► dry [draɪ] (climate) — сухой (климат)
► mild [maɪld] (climate) — мягкий (климат)
► continental [ˌkɔntɪ’nent(ə)l](climate) — континентальный (климат)
► warm [wɔːm](climate) — теплый, жаркий (климат)
► lovely [‘lʌvlɪ](weather) — прекрасная (погода)
► changeable [‘ʧeɪnʤəbl] (weather) — изменчивая (погода)
► dreadful [‘dredf(ə)l], [-ful] (weather) — ужасная (погода)
► unpredictable [ˌʌnprɪ’dɪktəbl] (weather) — непредсказуемая (погода)
Otherwords:
aridclimate — сухой климат;
temperateclimate — умеренный климат;
tropicalclimate — тропический климат;
genialclimate — мягкий, умеренный климат;
rigorousclimate (severe) — суровый, холодный климат;
freakishclimate — непостоянный климат;
kindlyclimate — хороший, благоприятный климат;
hot/torridclimate — жаркий климат
Переносный смысл
► climateofopinion — состояние общественного мнения
► in a friendlyclimate — в атмосфере дружбы
► internationalclimate — международная обстановка
1 water вода
2 waterways водные пути
3 watery водянистый
4 flow течь
5 pour лить
6 surface поверхность
7 bottom дно
8 deep глубокий
9 deep-sea глубоководный
10 shallow мелкий
11 bed русло
12 source исток
13 tributary приток
14 mouth устье
15 flow into впадать
16 ocean океан
17 world ocean мировойокеан
18 sea море
19 Mediterranean sea Средиземноеморе
20 Black sea Черноеморе
21 seashore морской берег
22 seasideresort морской курорт
23 river река
24 upstream вверх по реке
25 downstream вниз по реке
26 freshwaterfish речная рыба
27 reservoir водохранилище
28 lake озеро
29 waterfalls водопад
30 pond пруд
31 dam плотина
32 stream ручей
33 marsh болото
34 bank берег речной
35 shore берег морской
36 coast побережье
37 island остров
38 peninsular полуостров
39 isthmus перешеек
40 cape мыс
41 cliff скала
42 reef риф
43 coral reef коралловыйриф
44 spring родник
45 fountain фонтан
46 canal канал
47 swimmingpool бассейн плавательный
48 basin бассейн реки
49 aquapark аквапарк
50 beach пляж
Задание 2. перевести текст
Our amazing planet is mysterious and extraordinary. It is full of unique phenomena and mysteries. Every day nature pleases us with beautiful sunsets, autumn cobwebs, and a starry sky. Someone enjoys the morning dew, others breathe the frosty air while admiring the white canvas of hoarfrost. But often nature amazes and makes admire such phenomena that literally fascinate or, conversely, induce terrible fear.
You can observe various natural phenomena in different places on Earth. For example, aurora can be seen in the Northern Hemisphere. For the first time the northern lights saw the Scandinavian peoples, deciding that this is a manifestation of the wrath of the gods. In fact, the aurora has an electrical origin. Millions of charged particles collide in air molecules thereby forming a glow. Thanks to oxygen, light is reflected in yellow, green, red. Blue and purple are formed with nitrogen.
Rainbow is the most joyful and amazing phenomenon of nature. A rainbow can be observed immediately after a rain, in the form of reflection of sunlight in water droplets that remain in the air after a rain. The light is refracted and gives us seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, purple. Rainbow is also double.
The inhabitants of the earth very often can observe an amazing cosmic phenomenon — star rain or stargazing. If you look at the sky, we will see a lot of luminous points that fly from top to bottom towards our planet. During the flight, these points, like her small stars, leave behind a trail of luminous stripes. They do not reach the earth, and burn in the atmosphere in the form of a bright flash. In fact, as scientists explain, falling bodies are not stars, they are meteors. Meteor rain is formed annually during the collision of the Earth with the cosmic flow of meteor particles
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